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Nanotechnology and Its Applications | IELTS Listening + Answers

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Difficulty Level: Medium
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Nanotechnology and Its Applications

Complete the notes below

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

1. The development in nanotechnology is the result of a new type of

2. People are worried that nanotech products are

3. The availability of in our diet (e.g., in potatoes) is greatly improved

4. The packaging cost is particularly reduced

5. Nanotechnology can increase the of food

6. The efficiency of is increased

7. Nanotubes allow more to enter veins

8. As the most popular material, is used to kill bacteria

9. Nanotechnology is also helpful in loss program

10. Nanoparticles protect skin from the and help to improve the ability against aging

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Solved Answers & Explanation

Question 1: Answer is microscope

Relevant Line: “In fact, it wasn’t until 1981 with the invention of a special kind of microscope that modern nanotechnology truly began.”

Analysis: The development of nanotechnology is directly linked to the invention of a special type of microscope, making “microscope” the correct answer.

Question 2: Answer is unnatural

Relevant Line: “Even though nanotechnology has created many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications, there is always concern over these unnatural products.”

Analysis: The text mentions concerns about nanotechnology products being unnatural, making “unnatural” the correct answer.

Question 3: Answer is iron

Relevant Line: “By reducing the particle size in potatoes, this new technology improves the bioavailability of this nutritional ingredient, iron.”

Analysis: The improvement in iron availability through nanotechnology in potatoes is explicitly mentioned, making “iron” the correct answer.

Question 4: Answer is chocolate

Relevant Line: “In terms of packaging, Nano materials are more economical and are used in all sorts of products, chocolate in particular.”

Analysis: Chocolate is specifically highlighted as benefiting from reduced packaging costs through nanotechnology, making “chocolate” the correct answer.

Question 5: Answer is flavour

Relevant Line: “Nanotechnology can also enhance the flavor of food.”

Analysis: The enhancement of food flavor through nanotechnology is explicitly mentioned, making “flavour” the correct answer.

Question 6: Answer is fertilisers

Relevant Line: “It offers great potential to strengthen the effect of fertilisers, thereby minimizing the environmental impact and boosting the productivity of plants.”

Analysis: The efficiency of fertilizers being increased by nanotechnology is clearly mentioned, making “fertilisers” the correct answer.

Question 7: Answer is drugs

Relevant Line: “Such nanotubes have become increasingly attractive to researchers because of their ability to efficiently deliver drugs into veins.”

Analysis: The delivery of drugs through nanotubes is explicitly mentioned, making “drugs” the correct answer.

Question 8: Answer is silver

Relevant Line: “It is mainly comprised of silver. Such nanoparticles can eventually kill some microbes due to the antiseptic properties.”

Analysis: The text directly states that silver is used for its antiseptic properties, making “silver” the correct answer.

Question 9: Answer is weight

Relevant Line: “By changing the metabolic rate through a particular type of protein, obese patients are able to burn calories faster, helping in weight loss.”

Analysis: The role of nanotechnology in weight loss programs is explicitly mentioned, making “weight” the correct answer.

Question 10: Answer is sun

Relevant Line: “Nanoparticles are commonly used as UV filters in anti-aging suncare products to avoid skin damage caused by the sun.”

Analysis: The role of nanoparticles in protecting skin from the sun is clearly mentioned, making “sun” the correct answer.

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