IELTS Writing Task 1: Question
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
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Sample Answer:
This rendered bar graph displays the total number of prisoners in five different nations from 1930 to 1980, including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada.
In an overview, it is clear that Canada had a prolonged retention period in the early years than Great Britain. After a span of years, the pattern altered, with United States witnessed a dramatic increase and Australia recorded a slight decline.
To begin with, in 1930, Canada had the largest inmate population, accounted to be 120 thousand, while Great Britain had less prevalent crime rate, constituted to be nearly 20,000. Interestingly, several changes occur between 1940 and 1970, and the crime rate escalates in some countries while reduces in others.
Examining further, the count of people in prison in the United States heightened to over 120 thousand in 1940, however then diminished slowly to almost 100 thousand, and after slight fluctuations, the number lessens to below 100 thousand. Canada’s prison population in the beginning decreased incrementally and dropped to 80 thousand in 1970. In late 1970, the remaining nations had roughly equal numbers of prisoners, noted to be 60,000.
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Vocabulary Used & Why?
- Rendered : A sophisticated term to describe how the bar graph is presented, adding professionalism to the analysis.
- Displays : A clear and formal word to indicate how data is visually represented, enhancing clarity.
- Prolonged retention : A precise phrase to describe extended incarceration periods, aligning with the prison context.
- Pattern altered : A succinct way to describe changes over time, improving the flow of the explanation.
- Dramatic increase : A vivid phrase to emphasize significant rises, adding impact to the description.
- Slight decline : A gentle phrase to describe minor reductions, maintaining an academic tone.
- Inmate population : A specific term for the number of prisoners, fitting the context of the graph.
- Escalates : A dynamic verb to describe increases in the prison population, adding energy to the analysis.
- Fluctuations : A precise word to describe variations, enhancing the discussion of trends.
- Incrementally : A refined term to describe gradual changes, aligning with academic standards.
Sample Answer: Band Score
7.0
(+/- 0.5)Vocabulary Complexity
B2 – Upper Intermediate
Good range of vocabulary but lacks advanced expressions.Grammar Mistakes
3
Minor issues with phrasing and tense consistency.Vocabulary Repetition
- Prison: 5
- Count: 3
- Thousand: 3
Task Response
7.5
Effectively addresses the task but could provide more detailed comparisons.Coherence & Cohesion
8.0
Well-organized ideas with effective linking phrases.Lexical Resource
7.5
Good vocabulary usage; slight room for more variety.Grammatical Range & Accuracy
7.0
Demonstrates varied structures with minor lapses.