IELTS Writing Task 1: Question
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
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Sample Answer:
The rendered bar graph depicts the information about how much money people with various income levels spend on three different types of fast food, including hamburgers, fish and chips, and pizza. However, the line graph provides statistics about the intake of these food items from 1970 to 1990.
Overall, it is clear that highest expenditure is done by affluent people on hamburgers, whereas its consumption was highest in 1990.
It is evident from the bar graph that among the three categories of fast food, hamburgers represent the highest weekly spending in the upper class, recorded to be 40 pence. Similarly, in case of people with average incomes, amount spent on hamburgers is the maximum, however notably much less than that in the high-income counterparts, noted to be only about 33 pence per week. Contrarily, for the low-income group, fish and chips account for the largest weekly expense, constituted to be 18 pence.
Turning attention towards the line graph contrasts, the consumption of hamburgers and fish and chips was progressively escalating, whereas pizza consumption has been on the decline since 1970, falling from 300g to 700g in 1985 to about 240g in 1990. In 1982 and 1988, the preference of pizza and hamburgers was exceeded by that of fish and chips correspondingly.
IELTS Writing Test Library
Vocabulary Used & Why?
- Rendered bar graph : A formal term to describe the visual presentation of data, suitable for academic writing.
- Affluent : A sophisticated synonym for wealthy, aligning with the context of income levels.
- Expenditure : A refined term for spending, enhancing the formal tone of the analysis.
- Constituted : A formal verb to describe the proportion of spending in specific categories, maintaining academic rigor.
- Progressively escalating : A descriptive phrase that captures the gradual increase, adding depth to trend analysis.
- Contrarily : A useful transition word to highlight contrasting trends, improving readability.
- Consumption : A key term for describing the use of food items, frequently used in reports.
- Weekly spending : A precise phrase to describe expenditure patterns, fitting for financial analysis.
- Preference : A widely understood term to describe consumer choices, relevant to dietary habits.
- Decline : A concise term to describe the decrease in pizza consumption, aligning with the trend narrative.
Sample Answer: Band Score
8.0
(+/- 0.5)Vocabulary Complexity
C1 – Advanced
Wide range of vocabulary, used effectively with minimal repetition.Grammar Mistakes
2
Minor phrasing issues and article usage errors.Vocabulary Repetition
- Consumption: 5
- Hamburgers: 4
- Spent: 3
Task Response
8.0
Effectively covers both graphs with clear comparisons and insights.Coherence & Cohesion
8.5
Logical flow and effective use of cohesive devices throughout.Lexical Resource
8.0
Strong vocabulary usage, with occasional room for further sophistication.Grammatical Range & Accuracy
8.0
Displays a variety of sentence structures with minimal lapses.