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Languages of Vanuatu | IELTS Listening + Answers

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Difficulty Level: Hard
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Bislama – The Pidgin English Language of Vanuatu

Complete the notes below

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

1. Languages in Vanuatu

Local languages:
Actively spoken languages: 81
Declining languages: 17
Languages: 8

Total: 106

2. English is used in the system

3. In the past this language was described as

4. After 1860 Vanuatu people worked in Australian

5. After 1950 people moved to the

6. Bislama should be called a ‘ pidgin’

7. Words such as “from” may have more in Bislama

8. Less than 10% of words are of

9. Pacific words describe the natural world and also local

10. The word “long” acts as an important in Bislama

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Solved Answers & Explanation

Question 1: Answer is extinct

Relevant Line: “There were a further 17 local languages that are in danger of dying out and eight that have been identified as extinct.”

Analysis: The passage clearly mentions eight languages identified as extinct, making “extinct” the correct answer.

Question 2: Answer is education

Relevant Line: “English is the most important and has official status largely because it is the medium for all education purposes.”

Analysis: The text specifies that English is used in the education system, making “education” the correct answer.

Question 3: Answer is broken

Relevant Line: “In fact, for many years it was commonly referred to as a broken language, and its use was discouraged.”

Analysis: The description of Bislama as a broken language supports “broken” as the correct answer.

Question 4: Answer is plantation

Relevant Line: “Then from about 1860, a lot of people from Vanuatu traveled to Australia to work on the new plantations as laborers.”

Analysis: The text mentions that Vanuatu people worked on plantations, making “plantation” the correct answer.

Question 5: Answer is city

Relevant Line: “From about the 1950s, Vanuatu experienced a significant migration of its people from small villages into the city.”

Analysis: The migration from villages to the city is explicitly mentioned, making “city” the correct answer.

Question 6: Answer is developed

Relevant Line: “Linguists prefer to describe Bislama as a developed pidgin because it has more rules and ideas than most simple pidgin languages.”

Analysis: The term “developed” is used to describe Bislama, making it the correct answer.

Question 7: Answer is meanings

Relevant Line: “The word ‘from’ in Bislama can also mean ‘because of,’ so we need to be aware that words can have a wider range of meanings in Bislama.”

Analysis: The mention of words having a wider range of meanings directly supports “meanings” as the correct answer.

Question 8: Answer is French

Relevant Line: “There are some words, around five to ten percent, that are derived from French.”

Analysis: The text mentions that a small percentage of Bislama vocabulary is derived from French, making “French” the correct answer.

Question 9: Answer is culture

Relevant Line: “A relatively small number of words have been taken from local Pacific languages, usually to describe some aspect of the culture that is unique to the country.”

Analysis: The mention of Pacific words describing cultural aspects supports “culture” as the correct answer.

Question 10: Answer is preposition

Relevant Line: “The word ‘long’ is almost the only preposition in Bislama and may be used in place of a whole range of English words.”

Analysis: The function of “long” as a preposition is clearly stated, making “preposition” the correct answer.

Difficulty Level: Hard

This paper requires a deep understanding of linguistic concepts, historical context, and nuanced distinctions in word meanings. The vocabulary-based questions, in particular, demand careful attention to detail, making the overall difficulty level Hard.

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